Examining the Association Between Rurality and Positive Childhood Experiences Among a National Sample

Author(s)

Elizabeth L. Crouch Ph.D., University of South CarolinaFollow
Janice C. Probst Ph.D., University of South CarolinaFollow
Sylvia Shi
Alexander C. McLain Ph.D., University of South Carolina - ColumbiaFollow
Jan M. Eberth Ph.D.Follow
Monique J. Brown Ph.D., University of South CarolinaFollow
Melinda A. Merrell, University of South CarolinaFollow
Kevin J. BennettFollow

Document Type

Article

Abstract

Purpose

The present study examines the association between rurality and positive childhood experiences (PCEs) among children and adolescents across all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Recent work has quantified the prevalence of PCEs at the national level, but these studies have been based on public use data files, which lack rurality information for 19 states.

Methods

Data for this cross-sectional analysis were drawn from 2016 to 2018 National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH), using the full data set with restricted geographic data (n = 63,000). Descriptive statistics and bivariate analyses were used to calculate proportions and unadjusted associations. Multivariable regression models were used to examine the association between residence and the PCEs that were significant in the bivariate analyses.

Findings

Rural children were more likely than urban children to be reported as having PCEs: volunteering in their community (aOR 1.29; 95% CI 1.18-1.42), having a guiding mentor (aOR 1.75; 95% CI 1.45-2.10), residing in a safe neighborhood (aOR 1.97; 95% CI 1.54-2.53), and residing in a supportive neighborhood (aOR 1.10; 95% CI 1.01-1.20) than urban children.

Conclusions

The assessment of rural-urban differences in PCEs using the full NSCH is a unique opportunity to quantify exposure to PCEs. Given the higher baseline rate of PCEs in rural than urban children, programs to increase opportunities for PCEs in urban communities are warranted. Future research should delve further into whether these PCEs translate to better mental health outcomes in rural children.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.1111/jrh.12708

Publication Info

Published in The Journal of Rural Health, 2022.

Rights

© 2022 The Authors. The Journal of Rural Health published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of National Rural Health Association.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

APA Citation

Crouch, E., Probst, J. C., Shi, S., McLain, A., Eberth, J. M., Brown, M. J., Merrell, M., & Bennett, K. J. (2022). Examining the association between Rurality and positive childhood experiences among a national sample. The Journal of Rural Health. https://doi.org/10.1111/jrh.12708