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Abstract

This paper analyzes Vsevolod Meyerhold’s system of biomechanics, an actor-training system, as a theatrical framework that participated in the broader cultural consolidation of an analytical conception of human movement also taking place within modern scientific biomechanics. Situating Meyerhold’s work within the industrial and ideological context of early twentieth-century Soviet modernity, the study examines how theatrical training methods operationalized emerging assumptions about the mechanization, decomposition, and optimization of human movement. Through comparative analysis of Meyerholdian performance theory and scientific biomechanics, the paper demonstrates a structural correspondence between theatrical movement segmentation and biomechanical concepts such as kinematics, force distribution, and mechanical equilibrium. Meyerhold’s emphasis on repeatable études, balance, and coordinated motion reflects principles central to quantitative models of human movement in medical and engineering contexts. While no direct historical lineage is asserted, the analysis positions both systems within a shared epistemological transition in which the human body became legible as a system subject to analysis and control. These findings challenge the conventional framing of biomechanics as an exclusively scientific development and instead argue for its emergence as a cross-disciplinary conceptual shift spanning artistic, cultural, and scientific domains.

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