Date of Award

Spring 2022

Degree Type

Thesis

Department

English Language and Literatures

Director of Thesis

Anthony Jarrells

First Reader

Holly Crocker

Second Reader

Holly Crocker

Abstract

George MacDonald's 1858 novel Phantastes is one of the first fantasy novels written for adults, but it has received little attention in part because of its confusing structure. I argue that Phantastes is best understood as a Bildungsroman, a novel of formation. While the Bildungsroman is usually a realist novel of commercial society, Phantastes’ fantasy elements allow the protagonist to grow up into a spiritual reality that contrasts with many commercial values. MacDonald uses the fantasy genre to show his protagonist's inner development as he learns humility, gains feminine and childlike virtues, and leaves behind the old self

First Page

1

Last Page

35

Rights

© 2022, Hannah O'Malley

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