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Making Group Work Gratifying: Implementing and Evaluating a Three-Stage Model of Group Processes in an Online Nursing Course

Document Type

Article

Abstract

Background

Teamwork skills are important professional competencies; teaching them can be challenging in online nursing education.

Purpose

To describe the implementation of a three-stage model for successful group processes in an asynchronous online course and evaluate its effectiveness.

Methods

The three-stage model for group work was used to identify students' needs and concerns, and adaptations to the model were made to reflect specifics of the online environment. Prior to the beginning of the course, the faculty created guidelines and instructions for a group project, recorded a video explaining the benefits of group work, and provided a variety of resources. Faculty monitored and supported online group processes through all stages of group work. At the end of the course, 135 students completed an evaluation survey. Student responses were aggregated by frequent comments.

Results

Most students described their group work experience as positive and enjoyable. Students reported learning a wide range of teamwork skills. All students recognized that group work skills are directly applicable to their future nursing practice.

Conclusions

It is possible to make online group projects successful and gratifying for students with appropriate evidence-based course design and carefully planned facilitation of group processes.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2023.02.004

APA Citation

Polyakova-Norwood, V., Creed, J., Patterson, B., & Heiney, S. (2023). Making group work gratifying: Implementing and evaluating a three-stage model of group processes in an online nursing course. Journal of Professional Nursing, 46, 13–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2023.02.004

Rights

 © 2026 Elsevier B.V., its licensors, and contributors. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. For all open access content, the relevant licensing terms apply.

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