Date of Award

Fall 2025

Document Type

Open Access Thesis

Department

Psychology

First Advisor

Sarah Edmunds

Abstract

Behaviors that signal emotion dysregulation such as aggression, self-injurious behavior, “temper-tantrums,” and “meltdowns” are very common in young children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), yet they are not part of the autism diagnostic criteria (Kozlowski & Matson, 2012; Lee et al., 2023; Maskey et al., 2013). This may suggest that there is not enough attention given to autism-specific emotion dysregulation etiology and treatment. Additionally, it is difficult to capture a full emotion regulation profile of a young child with autism, including the identification of factors that lead to emotion dysregulation behaviors and emotion regulation strategy use (Cai et. al., 2018). Capturing a full emotion regulation profile for a young child with autism is important for helping families develop appropriate goals to support their child’s emotion regulation and overall development. Currently, nuanced behavioral indicators of autistic children’s emotion dysregulation and the temporal contingencies are poorly understood in research. To address this gap, the current study aims to measure the antecedent-behavior-consequence (ABC) sequence of behavioral indicators of upset and emotion dysregulation in young children with autism (age 2-5 years) during a semi-structured assessment of emotion regulation, called the DB-DOS, and through caregiver interviews, examined across and within participants. We also aim to examine possible functions of behaviors, and possible autism-related behaviors and temporal contingencies. Finally, we aim to examine concordance of the mixed-methods data collection methods in their identification of the behavioral indicators of upset and their temporal contingencies in young autistic children. This study addressed the questions needing to be answered in order to develop intervention goals or packages that embrace emotion regulation domains.

Rights

© 2025, Alayna R. Borowy

Available for download on Friday, December 31, 2027

Included in

Psychology Commons

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