Date of Award

Summer 2025

Document Type

Open Access Dissertation

Department

Computer Science and Engineering

First Advisor

Amit Sheth

Abstract

This dissertation introduces process-grounded knowledge-infused learning and reasoning, a novel framework for integrating domain-expertise-based process knowledge into the learning and reasoning mechanisms of artificial intelligence systems. This approach is designed to produce controlled, transparent, and reliable predictions in critical tasks such as medical diagnosis and recommendation. By focusing on the case study of mental illness diagnosis and recommendation—where decision-making must be grounded in processes such as disorder-specific diagnostic criteria—this work demonstrates methods to embed structured decision-making directly into the system architecture during both training and inference. This integration facilitates end-to-end training and reasoning while ensuring that outputs strictly adhere to established, domain-expertise-based processes. Comparative evaluations with stateof-the-art baseline systems indicate that process-grounded knowledge-infused systems achieve adequate accuracy, real-world scalability, and enhance explainability and safety in reliability-critical applications.

Rights

© 2025, Kaushik Roy

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