Date of Award

Summer 2025

Document Type

Open Access Dissertation

Department

Educational Studies

First Advisor

Ryan G. Carlson

Abstract

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer/Questioning, and More (LGBTQ+) individuals are part of a diverse and complex community that has unique considerations regarding physical and mental health. While there is ongoing health equity research regarding LGBTQ+ individuals, the focus is often on health disparities. A strengths-based approach to helping LGBTQ+ individuals through research and other avenues may be beneficial. This multi-manuscript dissertation includes two studies that explored the current literature on strengths-based factors such as coping, individual resilience, and family resilience within LGBTQ+ individuals, as well as determined the feasibility of utilizing these factors to assist LGBTQ+ individuals with health and mental health concerns such as substance use. The first study was a systematic review of studies that investigated coping, individual resilience, and/or family resilience, and health outcomes for LGBTQ+ individuals. The results of study one influenced the development of the second study. The second study was a cross-sectional online survey that examined coping, individual resilience, and family resilience as potential predictors of alcohol and/or other drug use. In tandem, these two studies provide insight into strengths-based factors for LGBTQ+ individuals and their relationships with health outcomes such as substance use, as well as provide an empirical foundation for future research for strength-based factors in counseling modalities and outcomes for LGBTQ+ clients.

Rights

© 2025, Elizabeth Moriarty Combs

Included in

Education Commons

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