Date of Award
Spring 2021
Document Type
Open Access Thesis
Department
Public Health
First Advisor
Marco Geraci
Abstract
In this study, we compare ordinary least squares (OLS), generalized least squares (GLS), M- and quantile regression (QR) estimators for a continuous response variable under different scenarios by conducting a simulation study. We assess the performance of the estimators in terms of bias, average distance, mean squared error, coverage probability, and ratio of estimated standard error and empirical standard deviation. OLS estimator performs the best when the errors are homoscedastic normal or homoscedastic but skewed (exponential) having no outliers. GLS estimator shows good comparative results to QR when the errors are heteroscedastic normal or heteroscedastic heavy-tailed (t-distributed). The most satisfactory performance of the M-estimator is revealed when the errors are homoscedastic heavy-tailed with no outliers, and homoscedastic normal or homoscedastic exponential contaminated with outliers. In all of the scenarios with heavy-tailed-skewed (log-normal) errors, the QR estimator is shown to be more accurate and stable than the other estimators. Moreover, as a robust estimator, both M- and QR estimators become more reasonable than the others in scenarios with outliers contaminated errors which is also evident from real data analysis.
Rights
© 2021, Ummay Khayrunnesa Anika
Recommended Citation
Anika, U. K.(2021). A Simulation-Based Study of Location-Shift Models Under Non-Normal Conditions. (Master's thesis). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/6369