Use and Efficacy of Virtual, Augmented, or Mixed Reality Technology for Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review
Document Type
Article
Abstract
Characterize use and efficacy/effectiveness of virtual, augmented, or mixed reality (VR/AR/MR) technology as non-pharmacological therapy for chronic pain. Systematic search of 12 databases to identify empirical studies, of individuals who experience chronic pain or illness involving chronic pain, published between 1990 and 2021. JBI Critical Appraisal Checklists assessed study bias and a narrative synthesis was provided. 46 studies, investigating a total of 1456 participants and including 19 randomized controlled trials (RCT), were reviewed. VR/AR/MR was associated with improved pain-related outcomes in 78% of the RCTs. While most studies showed effects immediately or up to one month post treatment, RCTs are needed to further evaluate VR/AR/MR, establish long-term benefits, and assess accessibility, especially among individuals who experience pain management disparities.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Publication Info
Published in Pain Management, Volume 12, Issue 7, 2022, pages 859-878.
APA Citation
Matthie, N. S., Giordano, N. A., Jenerette, C. M., Magwood, G. S., Leslie, S. L., Northey, E. E., Webster, C. I., & Sil, S. (2022). Use and efficacy of virtual, augmented, or mixed reality technology for chronic pain: a systematic review. Pain Management, 12(7), 859–878.https://doi.org/10.2217/pmt-2022-0030
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