Army Warrior Care Project (AWCP): Rationale and Methods for a Longitudinal Study of Behavioral Health Care in Army Warrior Transition Units Using Military Health System Data, FY2008-2015

Author(s)

Nikki R. Wooten PhD, LISW-CP, University of South CarolinaFollow
Jordan A. Brittingham
Akhtar Hossain
Laura A. Hopkins
Nahid S. Sumi
Diana D. Jeffery
Abbas S. Tavakoli DrPH, MPH, ME, University of South CarolinaFollow
Hrishikesh Chakraborty
Sue E. Levkoff ScD, MSW, SM, University of South CarolinaFollow
Mary Jo Larson

Document Type

Article

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Warrior Transition Units (WTUs) are specialized military units co-located with major military treatment facilities providing a Triad of Care involving primary care physicians, case managers, and military leadership to soldiers needing comprehensive medical care. We describe the rationale and methods for studying behavioral health care in WTUs and characterize soldiers assigned to WTUs. METHODS: The Army Warrior Care Project (AWCP) analyzes U.S. Department of Defense Military Health System data to examine behavioral health problems and service utilization among Army soldiers who were assigned to WTUs after returning from Afghanistan and Iraq deployments, FY2008-2015. RESULTS: WTU members (N = 31,094) comprised 3.5% of the AWCP cohort (N = 883,091). Almost all (96.5%) had one WTU assignment for a median of 327 days; 77.3% were assigned before deployment ended, ≤30 or >365 days post-deployment; 59.4% had deployment-related behavioral health diagnoses. CONCLUSIONS: An overwhelming majority of soldiers had one WTU assignment for almost a year. A substantial proportion of WTU soldiers had psychological impairment, which limited performance of their military duties. The AWCP is the first longitudinal study of redeployed soldiers assigned to WTUs and provides a unique opportunity to advance our understanding of behavioral health among soldiers needing comprehensive medical care after combat deployments.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.1002/mpr.1788

Publication Info

Published in International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, Volume 28, Issue 3, 2019, pages e1788-.

APA Citation

Wooten, N. R., Brittingham, J. A., Hossain, A., Hopkins, L. A., Sumi, N. S., Jeffery, D. D., Tavakoli, A. S., Chakraborty, H., Levkoff, S. E., & Larson, M. J. (2019). Army Warrior Care Project (AWCP): Rationale and methods for a longitudinal study of behavioral health care in Army Warrior Transition Units using Military Health System data, FY2008–2015. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 28(3).https://doi.org/10.1002/mpr.1788

Rights

© W. Montague Cobb-NMA Health Institute 2020