Date of Award
1-1-2012
Document Type
Campus Access Dissertation
Department
Health Promotion, Education and Behavior
Sub-Department
Health Education Administration
First Advisor
Ruth P Saunders, PhD
Abstract
This study explores factors associated with implementation of the physical education and physical activity standards of the South Carolina Students Health and Fitness Act of 2005 in Title I elementary schools. The study was framed using selected components of the diffusion of innovations theory; which looked at characteristics of the law and their influence on level of implementation of the law. Additionally; factors of the school organization (size; school culture; system support; system openness) were studied for possible association with implementation. Methods Electronic surveys were designed and administered through Survey Monkey; one targeting principals and another targeting physical activity directors. SAS statistical software was used to analyze collected data. Multiple regression analysis was used to determine associations of independent and dependent variables. Results A total of 37 principals and 36 physical activity directors from 55 school districts participated in this cross-sectional study. The only factor found to be statistically significant to level of implementation was compatibility as perceived by principals. Of a possible maximum index score of 12; the mean score for implementation of requirements as reported by the 36 physical activity directors was 8.29. Conclusion Like with any research study; this study has several limitations including a small sample size; missing and incomplete responses; self-reporting by respondents. However; despite the limitations; this study is important to the field of school health promotion because it 1) provides insight on physical education and physical activity policy implementation in school organizations and 2) provides insight on what is required and the relationship between school level practices compared to state level policy.
Rights
© 2012, Miriam Jones Evans
Recommended Citation
Evans, M. J.(2012). Factors Associated With Impementation of the South Carolina Students Health and Fitness Act of 2005: Elementary School Principals' and Physical Activity Directors' Ratings. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/1350